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🌍 世界名著亚当·斯密英国

讨论分工、市场与财富来源的经济学原典。「看不见的手」的出处。（英文原本全文）

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OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE COMMERCIAL OR MERCANTILE SYSTEM.

OF RESTRAINTS UPON IMPORTATION FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES OF SUCH GOODS AS CAN BE PRODUCED AT …

OF THE EXTRAORDINARY RESTRAINTS UPON THE IMPORTATION OF GOODS OF ALMOST ALL KINDS, FROM TH…

Part I—Of the Unreasonableness of those Restraints, even upon the

Principles of the Commercial System.

PART II.—Of the Unreasonableness of those extraordinary Restraints,

upon other Principles.

OF TREATIES OF COMMERCE.

PART I. Of the Motives for Establishing New Colonies.

The interest which occasioned the first settlement of the different European colonies in A…

PART II. Causes of the Prosperity of New Colonies.

The colony of a civilized nation which takes possession either of a waste country, or of o…

PART III. Of the Advantages which Europe has derived From the Discovery of

America, and from that of a Passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope.

CONCLUSION OF THE MERCANTILE SYSTEM.

Though the encouragement of exportation, and the discouragement of importation, are the tw…

OF THE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS, OR OF THOSE SYSTEMS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY WHICH REPRESENT THE …

OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH

OF THE EXPENSES OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH.

PART I. Of the Expense of Defence.

The first duty of the sovereign, that of protecting the society from the violence and inva…

PART II. Of the Expense of Justice

The second duty of the sovereign, that of protecting, as far as possible, every member of …

PART III. Of the Expense of public Works and public Institutions.

The third and last duty of the sovereign or commonwealth, is that of erecting and maintain…

PART IV. Of the Expense of supporting the Dignity of the Sovereign.

Over and above the expenses necessary for enabling the sovereign to perform his several du…

The expense of defending the society, and that of supporting the dignity of the chief magi…

OF THE SOURCES OF THE GENERAL OR PUBLIC REVENUE OF THE SOCIETY.

PART I. Of the Funds, or Sources, of Revenue, which may peculiarly belong

to the Sovereign or Commonwealth.

PART II. Of Taxes.

The private revenue of individuals, it has been shown in the first book of this Inquiry, a…

OF PUBLIC DEBTS.