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利维坦

🌍 世界名著 托马斯·霍布斯 英国
从人性推出国家为什么必须存在。近代政治哲学的奠基之作，读起来并不枯燥。（英文原本全文）
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 3207 ***
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Sir,
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To describe the Nature of this Artificiall man, I will consider
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PART I.
OF MAN
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CHAPTER I. OF SENSE
Concerning the Thoughts of man, I will consider them first Singly, and afterwards in Trayn…
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CHAPTER II. OF IMAGINATION
That when a thing lies still, unlesse somewhat els stirre it, it will lye still for ever, …
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CHAPTER III. OF THE CONSEQUENCE OR TRAYNE OF IMAGINATIONS
By Consequence, or Trayne of Thoughts, I understand that succession of one Thought to anot…
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CHAPTER IV. OF SPEECH
Originall Of Speech
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CHAPTER V. OF REASON, AND SCIENCE.
Reason What It Is
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CHAPTER VI. OF THE INTERIOUR BEGINNINGS OF VOLUNTARY MOTIONS
COMMONLY CALLED THE PASSIONS. AND THE SPEECHES BY WHICH THEY ARE EXPRESSED.
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CHAPTER VII. OF THE ENDS OR RESOLUTIONS OF DISCOURSE
Of all Discourse, governed by desire of Knowledge, there is at last an End, either by atta…
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CHAPTER VIII. OF THE VERTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR
CONTRARY DEFECTS
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CHAPTER IX. OF THE SEVERALL SUBJECTS OF KNOWLEDGE
There are of KNOWLEDGE two kinds; whereof one is Knowledge Of Fact: the other Knowledge Of…
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CHAPTER X. OF POWER, WORTH, DIGNITY, HONOUR AND WORTHINESS
Power
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CHAPTER XI. OF THE DIFFERENCE OF MANNERS
What Is Here Meant By Manners
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CHAPTER XII. OF RELIGION
Religion, In Man Onely
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CHAPTER XIII. OF THE NATURALL CONDITION OF MANKIND,
AS CONCERNING THEIR FELICITY, AND MISERY
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CHAPTER XIV. OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURALL LAWES, AND OF CONTRACTS
Right Of Nature What
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CHAPTER XV. OF OTHER LAWES OF NATURE
The Third Law Of Nature, Justice
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CHAPTER XVI. OF PERSONS, AUTHORS, AND THINGS PERSONATED
A Person What
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PART II.
OF COMMON-WEALTH
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CHAPTER XVII. OF THE CAUSES, GENERATION, AND DEFINITION OF A
COMMON-WEALTH
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CHAPTER XVIII. OF THE RIGHTS OF SOVERAIGNES BY INSTITUTION
The Act Of Instituting A Common-wealth, What
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CHAPTER XIX. OF THE SEVERALL KINDS OF COMMON-WEALTH BY INSTITUTION,
AND OF SUCCESSION TO THE SOVERAIGNE POWER
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CHAPTER XX. OF DOMINION PATERNALL AND DESPOTICALL
A Common-wealth by Acquisition, is that, where the Soveraign Power is acquired by Force; A…
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CHAPTER XXI. OF THE LIBERTY OF SUBJECTS
Liberty What
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Chapter, that Covenants, not to defend a mans own body, are voyd.
Therefore,
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CHAPTER XXII. OF SYSTEMES SUBJECT, POLITICALL, AND PRIVATE
The Divers Sorts Of Systemes Of People
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CHAPTER XXIII. OF THE PUBLIQUE MINISTERS OF SOVERAIGN POWER
In the last Chapter I have spoken of the Similar parts of a Common-wealth; In this I shall…
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CHAPTER XXIV. OF THE NUTRITION, AND PROCREATION OF A COMMON-WEALTH
The Nourishment Of A Common-wealth Consisteth In The Commodities
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CHAPTER XXV. OF COUNSELL
Counsell What
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CHAPTER XXVI. OF CIVILL LAWES
Civill Law what
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Chapter,) are not properly Lawes, but qualities that dispose men to
peace, and to obedience. When a Common-wealth is once settled, then are they actually Lawe…
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CHAPTER XXVII. OF CRIMES, EXCUSES, AND EXTENUATIONS
Sinne What
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CHAPTER XXVIII. OF PUNISHMENTS, AND REWARDS
The Definition Of Punishment
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CHAPTER XXIX. OF THOSE THINGS THAT WEAKEN, OR TEND TO THE DISSOLUTION OF
A COMMON-WEALTH
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CHAPTER XXX. OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVERAIGN REPRESENTATIVE
The Procuration Of The Good Of The People
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CHAPTER XXXI. OF THE KINGDOME OF GOD BY NATURE
The Scope Of The Following Chapters
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PART III.
OF A CHRISTIAN COMMON-WEALTH
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CHAPTER XXXII. OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CHRISTIAN POLITIQUES
The Word Of God Delivered By Prophets Is The Main Principle
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CHAPTER XXXIII. OF THE NUMBER, ANTIQUITY, SCOPE, AUTHORITY, AND
INTERPRETERS OF THE BOOKS OF HOLY SCRIPTURE
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CHAPTER XXXIV. OF THE SIGNIFICATION OF SPIRIT, ANGEL, AND INSPIRATION IN
THE BOOKS OF HOLY SCRIPTURE
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CHAPTER XXXV. OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF KINGDOME OF GOD, OF
HOLY, SACRED, AND SACRAMENT
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CHAPTER XXXVI. OF THE WORD OF GOD, AND OF PROPHETS
Word What
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CHAPTER XXXVII. OF MIRACLES, AND THEIR USE
A Miracle Is A Work That Causeth Admiration
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CHAPTER XXXVIII. OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNALL LIFE,
HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION
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Chapter of Job, which is the speech not of his friends, but of himselfe,
is a complaint of this Mortality of Nature; and yet no contradiction of the Immortality at…
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CHAPTER XXXIX. OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF THE WORD CHURCH
Church The Lords House
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CHAPTER XL OF THE RIGHTS OF THE KINGDOME OF GOD, IN ABRAHAM, MOSES,
HIGH PRIESTS, AND THE KINGS OF JUDAH
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CHAPTER XLI. OF THE OFFICE OF OUR BLESSED SAVIOUR
Three Parts Of The Office Of Christ
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